While everybody is hand wringing about fixing the banks in the US, there is a very simple and effective way to handle it.
Simply set a timetable for banks to sell assets at a % off of their original value. For example, a mortgage that was originally valued at $500,000 would now be $250,000. Banks have from now until the end of April to send in their list of troubled assets.
Banks would write down the bad debt one time and the newly created government bank (i.e. RTC) would take over the loans. They get 50 cents on the dollar in May and the US citizens now hold the mortgages.
Banks would then revalue existing mortgages not sold off to the taxpayers after the idiots in congress remove the “mark to market” to a more accurate form of valuation that more closely resembles how you would value a bond (payment history, equity in the primary asset or physical structure, etc.).
The new RTC bank would then hold any mortgages that the banks feared were in or were going to default. The new bank would then negotiate where necessary and applicable to keep those assets “cash-flow positive” while the market (home prices) stabilize. So, if I can only afford to pay 10 out of 12 payments, there is still some value to the loan (even though that is less than the original value – it is still more valuable than if I let it go to foreclosure).
That is it – in a nutshell.
Meanwhile, taking the two pronged approach to fixing the banks themselves would alleviate 1/2 of what ails the markets.
The other 1/2 would come in the form of standardizing a more transparent and easy method of valuing and regulating the derivatives or the aggregation of these mortgages. This should happen much like mutual funds are regulated today. That should help people make more sensible risk decisions based on how the funds perform and to make certain that no one is made to believe that they are insured or “safety of principle” investments.
With these issues stabilized, there would be plenty of capital to assist companies in need of credit and a sensible way for collateralizing debt based on assets like homes, office buildings, etc.
If they keep it simple and stop spending more of our tax money on garbage programs, we will get out of the morass faster than if we saddle several generations with debt payments for the Democrat re-election programs.